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Celtis occidentalis

hackberry

  • »  Medium to large tree
  • »  Greenish flowers appear in spring
  • »  Produces fruit that is attractive to wildlife
  • »  Yellow fall color

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A wildlife magnet with year-round appeal, this tree produces abundant clusters of berry-like drupes that mature in late summer. Each fruit contains a single round brown seed and is a favorite treat for birds, who help spread its seeds far and wide. Hackberries are among the best trees for supporting wildlife, offering both food and shelter in abundance. Young trees have pyramidal form that slowly spreads as they mature. With yellow fall foliage and a tough, adaptable nature, it’s ideal as a lawn or street tree. 

Attributes
Fall Color
Foliage Color
Green
Maintenance and Care
Drought Tolerant
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts Butterflies
Attracts Songbirds
Flower Color
Green
Season of Interest (Foliage)
Spring
Summer
Exposure
Full Sun
Partial Sun
Soil Moisture
Moist, Well-Drained
Growing & Maintenance Tips for Celtis occidentalis

Thrives in moist, fertile, and well-draining soil with exposure to full sun or partial shade. While it prefers sun, it can adapt to some shade. This resilient plant tolerates wind, urban pollution, and a variety of soil types, including wet, dry, and nutrient-poor conditions.